A 40-year-old Pakistani housewife has made history by becoming the first woman to run for parliament from the country’s northwest tribal region, a highly conservative area that is a haven for Islamist militants.
Badam Zari told The Associated Press on Monday that she will participate in the May 11 election to bring greater attention to problems facing women, which she believes the government has ignored.
“I want to reach the assembly to become a voice for women, especially those living in the tribal areas,” Zari said.
Zari is from Bajur, part of Pakistan’s semiautonomous tribal region bordering Afghanistan. The area is mostly populated by Pashtun tribesmen who have very conservative views toward women. Most women in the tribal region are uneducated, rarely work outside the home and wear long, flowing clothes that cover most of their skin when they appear in public.
A picture of Zari in Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper showed her wearing a large shawl wrapped around her body and head, with only her eyes showing.
Bajur is also one of the many areas in the tribal region where the army has battled Taliban militants who are waging a bloody insurgency against the government. The militants have a history of using violence to enforce their hardline views on women.
Last fall, militants in a different part of the northwest shot 15-year-old schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai in the head in an unsuccessful attempt to kill her because she resisted the militants’ views and was a strong advocate of girls’ education.
Zari, who finished high school and does not have any children, said she filed the paperwork necessary to run for office on Sunday in Khar, the main town in Bajur. She was accompanied by her husband, who she said fully backed her decision to run for a seat in the National Assembly.
“This was a difficult decision, but now I am determined and hopeful society will support me,” Zari said.
Men in Bajur and other parts of the tribal region have historically discouraged women to vote, saying they should remain at home according to local traditions.
Far fewer women vote than men in other parts of Pakistan as well, and females remain underrepresented in the country’s politics. But there are examples of Pakistani women holding very powerful political positions in the country, such as the late former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
Zari said she hopes she can convince women to come out to vote. She said she has not yet received any threats or been discouraged from locals to run.
“My decision to contest the election will not only give courage to women in general and attract attention to their problems, but also helps negate the wrong impression about our society,” Zari said. “This will reflect a true picture of our society, where women get respect.”